Frequently Asked Questions About the TollRo Road Charging System
TollRo changes the way goods transport vehicles exceeding 3.5 tonnes will be charged for using roads in Romania. Instead of a charge based on a period of use of the road network, the cost for vehicles subject to TollRo will be linked to the distance travelled on the charged road network and the vehicle’s characteristics.
Which vehicles are covered by the system? Is an on-board device mandatory for trucks? How is the charge calculated and paid? What happens if the route changes? How is payment checked and what penalties apply?
Below, we have compiled answers to the most frequently asked questions about TollRo, based on the legislative framework applicable to the new road charging system, which will come into effect on 1 October 2026.
About TollRo
1. What is TollRo?
TollRo is Romania’s new road charge based on the distance travelled, applicable to goods transport vehicles with a maximum technically permissible laden mass (MTMA) exceeding 3.5 tonnes.
The charge is calculated for the distance travelled within Romania’s SETRE domain and varies according to the vehicle’s characteristics and the road category.
2. When does TollRo come into effect?
According to the deadline established by Law No. 103/2026, TollRo will come into effect on 1 October 2026.
3. Does TollRo replace the Romanian vignette?
For goods transport vehicles with an MTMA exceeding 3.5 tonnes that are subject to TollRo, road charging will switch to a distance-based system.
The Romanian vignette (rovinieta) will continue to apply to vehicle categories for which the legislation maintains time-based road charging.
TollRo does not replace the Romanian vignette for all vehicles.
4. Why is TollRo being introduced?
The new system aims to establish a more direct link between the cost of using road infrastructure, the distance travelled and the vehicle’s emission level, in accordance with the “user pays” and “polluter pays” principles.
TollRo vehicles and categories
5. Which vehicles must pay TollRo?
TollRo applies to registered vehicles designed and constructed for the transport of goods with an MTMA exceeding 3.5 tonnes when using Romania’s SETRE domain.
For the purposes of TollRo, mixed-use transport vehicles are treated as goods transport vehicles.
6. Does a vehicle with an MTMA of exactly 3.5 tonnes pay TollRo?
No. The threshold established by law is above 3.5 tonnes. A vehicle with an MTMA of exactly 3.5 tonnes is not subject to TollRo based on this criterion.
7. Will passenger cars pay TollRo?
No. TollRo applies to goods transport vehicles with an MTMA exceeding 3.5 tonnes. Passenger cars and other vehicle categories subject to the Romanian vignette will remain under the Romanian vignette system.
8. How are TollRo vehicles categorised?
Vehicles are divided into three categories:
- Category I: over 3.5 t and up to and including 7.5 t;
- Category II: over 7.5 t and under 12 t;
- Category III: 12 t or more.
9. How do I determine my truck’s TollRo category?
Check the MTMA stated in the vehicle documents and compare it with the weight ranges corresponding to the three TollRo categories.
Rates and calculation
10. How is TollRo calculated?
The basic formula is:
The unit rate mainly depends on the vehicle weight category, EURO class and road category.
11. Is there a single TollRo rate per kilometre?
No. The official rate schedule establishes different rates according to the vehicle category, EURO class and type of road used.
12. What is the lowest TollRo rate?
Under the rate schedule approved by Order No. 1,925/2025, the lowest rate is RON 0.08/km, VAT included, for a Category I, EURO VI vehicle travelling on a national road.
13. What is the highest TollRo rate?
Under the same rate schedule, the highest rate is RON 0.62/km, VAT included, for a Category III, EURO III–0 vehicle travelling on motorways and expressways.
14. How much does TollRo cost for 100 km?
The cost depends on the vehicle and the road used. For example, for a Category III, EURO VI vehicle:
- 100 km on a motorway × RON 0.48/km = RON 48;
- 100 km on a national road × RON 0.24/km = RON 24.
15. Does the EURO class affect TollRo?
Yes. Rates are differentiated for EURO VI, EURO V–IV and EURO III–0. For the same vehicle category and road type, vehicles meeting stricter emission standards benefit from lower rates.
16. How much more does a EURO IV or EURO V truck pay?
The rate for the EURO V–IV group is set at 15% above the EURO VI rate, while the EURO III–0 rate is 30% higher.
Roads and routes
17. Which roads are covered by TollRo?
TollRo applies within Romania’s SETRE domain, defined by law in relation to Romania’s national road network, subject to the expressly provided exceptions.
18. Is TollRo charged on motorways?
Yes. Motorways are included in the system and have rates established separately from national roads.
19. Is TollRo charged on expressways?
Yes. In the rate schedule, expressways are grouped together with motorways.
20. Is TollRo charged on national roads?
Yes. National roads are part of Romania’s SETRE domain, subject to the exceptions provided by law.
21. Is TollRo charged on county and local roads?
Not under the TollRo system. Romania’s SETRE domain is defined in relation to the national road network.
22. Are there national roads on which TollRo does not apply?
Yes. Sections of national roads located within the built-up areas of municipalities, between the entry and exit signs, are exempt.
23. What happens if a route includes both a motorway and a national road?
A journey may include kilometres charged at different rates. Motorway or expressway sections and national road sections are charged according to the rates applicable to each road category.
Paying TollRo
24. How can TollRo be paid?
The legislation provides three main payment methods:
- through a contract with a SETRo provider;
- using a single-trip route ticket;
- through the mobile application provided by CNAIR.
25. Is an OBE mandatory for all trucks?
The law does not indicate that OBE is the only method available for paying TollRo. The legislation separately provides for the use of a route ticket or the CNAIR mobile application.
26. What is OBE?
OBE – On-Board Equipment – is the on-board equipment used as part of the electronic road charging service.
27. Is the tachograph used for TollRo?
No. The tachograph and OBE have different functions. The tachograph is regulated separately under transport legislation, and TollRo is not calculated using the tachograph.
28. What is a TollRo route ticket?
The route ticket is an electronic document used to record the information required to pay TollRo for a single trip within Romania’s SETRE domain. It must be paid before the journey takes place.
29. What information must be provided for a route ticket?
The vehicle details and information required to identify the journey must be declared correctly:
- journey date;
- point of origin;
- intermediate points;
- destination.
30. How long is a route ticket valid?
The trip must be made within 72 hours of the declared date. After this period expires, the ticket is no longer valid.
31. What happens if the route specified on a route ticket changes?
The ticket is associated with a trip identified by its origin, intermediate points and destination. If a journey changes, the conditions applicable to the ticket and the system through which it was issued must be followed.
32. Can I travel without OBE if I use a route ticket?
Yes, in the sense that the legislation provides for the route ticket as a separate payment method from the contract-based service provided by a SETRo provider. However, all conditions regarding ticket issuance, payment, route and validity must be observed.
33. How does the CNAIR mobile application work?
The application uses the mobile device’s satellite positioning function to collect information about the distance travelled within Romania’s SETRE domain.
The device must be operational, connected to the internet and mobile data, and geolocation must be enabled.
OBE and technical situations
34. What happens if the OBE malfunctions during a journey?
If a malfunction or damage affects the proper operation of the OBE, the user must follow the procedure established by the legislation and the instructions of the SETRo provider. In this situation, travel within Romania’s SETRE domain should not continue as if the equipment were operating normally.
35. What happens if the OBE is lost or stolen?
The SETRo provider must be notified immediately so that the equipment can be invalidated and the appropriate procedure applied.
36. What should I do if I discover after the journey that the data stored in the OBE was incorrect?
The user must immediately notify the SETRo provider so that TollRo can be recalculated.
37. What happens if the vehicle registration certificate does not specify the EURO class?
For SETRo users using OBE, the legislation provides for the equipment to be set to EURO 0 emission class when the emission class is not specified in the vehicle registration certificate.
Enforcement and penalties
38. How is TollRo payment checked?
Checks may be carried out automatically through camera systems and technical equipment integrated into STRR, or after the vehicle is stopped, using query terminals operated by authorised personnel.
39. What are query terminals?
They are technical devices used by the competent authorities during checks carried out after a vehicle has been stopped.
They are not devices that transport operators need to install in their trucks.
40. Does non-payment of TollRo result in an immediate fine?
Not in all cases. Where non-payment is identified through an automated check, for vehicles registered in a European Union Member State, the legislation provides for an information letter to be sent.
41. What is a TollRo information letter?
It is the document informing the vehicle holder of the identified non-payment and the amounts that must be paid.
According to the template approved by Order No. 590/2026, the information letter is a prior notification and does not constitute a document establishing a contravention.
42. How long do I have to pay after receiving the letter?
The statutory deadline is 72 hours from receipt of the information letter. Payment is considered completed when CNAIR’s account is credited with the amount due.
43. If I pay within 72 hours, will I still receive a fine?
Payment made within the statutory deadline ends the non-payment and any subsequent penalties against the vehicle holder for the respective event.
44. What is the fine if the distance travelled can be determined?
Where the conditions for imposing a penalty are met, the fine is determined in relation to the TollRo amount due:
- minimum: 10 × TollRo amount due;
- maximum: 20 × TollRo amount due.
45. What happens if the distance travelled cannot be determined?
If the distance cannot be determined, the law provides for a TollRo amount due of RON 2,000. This amount applies only once within a 12-hour period.
If the case reaches the stage at which a contravention penalty is imposed, the prescribed fine is RON 5,000.
The RON 2,000 amount represents TollRo due, not a fine.
46. What happens if the driver is stopped and TollRo has not been paid?
The driver receives a payment notice, and the TollRo amount due must be paid immediately using electronic means of payment.
If the driver refuses to pay, the refusal is recorded and the competent authority may proceed with establishing the contravention, imposing the fine and drawing up the official report.
TollRo and international transport
47. Does TollRo also apply in other European countries?
No. TollRo is Romania’s road charging system. Other countries apply their own road charging systems and rules.
48. What is SETRE?
SETRE is the European Electronic Toll Service, equivalent to EETS. Its purpose is to facilitate interoperability between electronic road charging systems.
49. Does SETRE mean that all countries will have the same road charge?
No. Interoperability does not mean identical rates or rules. Each country retains its own vehicle categories, charged roads, rates and conditions.
50. Can I use the same OBE in Romania and other countries?
This depends on the provider’s service and the toll domains covered by the contract. The provisions concerning STRR interoperability through SETRE with the systems of other Member States will apply from 15 January 2027.
Preparing for TollRo
51. What should a transport operator check before TollRo is introduced?
For each vehicle, it is useful to check and centralise:
- registration number;
- MTMA;
- TollRo category;
- EURO class;
- frequently used routes;
- estimated kilometres travelled within the SETRE domain;
- TollRo payment method;
- OBE operation and configuration, if used;
- internal procedures for potential issues.
52. Should journey costs be recalculated?
Yes. TollRo turns the road charge into a cost directly linked to each journey. To estimate the cost of a journey, the vehicle, EURO class, route, road types and charged kilometres should be analysed together.
53. Is it useful to train drivers before the launch?
Yes. Drivers should know which TollRo payment method is used for the vehicle, what needs to be checked before departure and what procedure to follow in the event of a malfunction, route-related issue or roadside check.
TollRo at a glance
From 1 October 2026, goods transport vehicles with an MTMA exceeding 3.5 tonnes will move to a road charging system based on the distance travelled within Romania’s SETRE domain.
The TollRo cost will not be the same for all vehicles or routes. It will depend on the number of kilometres travelled, vehicle category, EURO class and road category.
For transport operators, preparing for TollRo involves more than knowing the rates. Vehicle data must be checked, the appropriate payment method must be selected, and internal procedures must be adapted so that each journey can be completed in accordance with the new system.
For detailed information about each component of the system, you can also read the dedicated TollRo articles on Roviniete.ro.
More articles about TollRo
TollRo 2026: Everything You Need to Know About Romania’s New Road Charging System
TollRo and Romanian Vignette: What Changes from 1 October 2026
Who Does TollRo Apply To? Which Vehicles Will Pay the Charge from 1 October 2026
TollRo Rates 2026: How Much Trucks Will Pay Based on Weight and EURO Class
TollRo and EURO Class: How the Emission Standard Affects the Rate
Which Roads Are Covered by TollRo in Romania and How Road Charging Works in Europe
TollRo for Transport Operators: What You Need to Know Before 1 October 2026
Official sources
- Law No. 226/2023 on the application of road charges on Romania’s national road network – updated version
- Law No. 103/2026 amending and supplementing Law No. 226/2023
- Order No. 1,925/2025 on vehicle categories and TollRo unit rates
- Order No. 590/2026 on the TollRo information letter and payment notice
The information is provided for informational purposes and reflects the legislative framework available as of 31 August 2026. As the operational implementation of TollRo is ongoing, certain procedures or technical conditions may be further detailed or amended through subsequent legislation and documentation.